Writing Tips on How to Write a Lab Report

Lab reports are a crucial component of lab courses. Many students experience difficulties in writing such papers. The main reason for this situation is that the students do not know how to organize the entire process from lab experimentation to the final task of writing the report. However, with the requisite guidance, it is very easy to write a remarkable paper. What Is a Lab Report? Ð ¡omprehensive Answer A lab report is an account of all the activities undertaken during a laboratory experiment. It includes an explanation of the aims of the research, the meaning of the results and what information you gained from the activity. Some instructors require students to submit the work as part of a lab report notebook while others will need a separate paper. Advice on How to Write a Good Lab Report To improve your skill in writing this type of paper, you need to observe the following tips. First, carry out the experiment within the laboratory. During the process, follow all the procedures in the experiment manual and keenly take note of any observations. Record all the results in the order they were obtained. These steps will help you write an organized lab report that is easy to read and understand. How Can I Learn How to Structure a Lab Report? The lab report structure might vary depending on the instructions of your teacher. In this case, you should follow the guidelines of your faculty to avoid using the wrong format. However, there is a general structure that is widely accepted across many institutions. It is structured as follows: Title page Introduction Body Results Discussion Conclusion Your Quality Guide on How to Start a Lab Report The first step in writing your lab report is the title page. Within this page, you need to include details such as experiment title, your name, and names of any other lab partners, your instructor’s name and the date you performed the experiment or submitted the report. Your title should be short; make it ten words or less. It should properly describe the purpose of the experiment. Writing a Lab Report Introduction In most instances, the introduction section of a lab report consists of one paragraph. It explains the purpose or objectives of the study. State your hypothesis in a single sentence. Sometimes the introduction may have background information. Steps in Writing a Lab Report Body The body section of a lab report contains various sections. Each segment highlights an important process of the experiment. This section includes materials, methods, data, results, discussions and the conclusion. Materials List all the tools you utilized during the entire practical activity. Methods Describe each step you undertook during the experiment. Give sufficient details to enable the reader to understand your paper properly. Write it as if you are giving someone else instructions on how to conduct the same experiment. Data Most numerical data should be represented in a table. Data entails every detail you recorded during the experiment. It should only include facts and no explanations or interpretations. In case your study involves some statistics, you can use methods of statistical data representation. These are bar graphs, pie charts, histograms, line graphs, and proportional circles among others. Results Describe what the results mean. At times this section can be combined with discussions. i.e (Results Discussions). Analysis/Discussion This section should contain any calculations made based on values derived from the data section. Interpret the information and determine whether the experiment accepted or rejected your hypothesis. Discuss any mistakes made during the exercise. You can also give suggestions on how future experiments can be conducted more effectively within the same study. Writing the Lab Report Conclusion The conclusion emphasizes the discovered hypothesis. The information can then be used to support or disprove a given theory or concept. In case the writer utilized external sources while undertaking the literature review, they should provide the relevant citations. You can also include an appendix section after the conclusion to explain specific jargon used in your study. End with the bibliography section. Send a Request Today If you are experiencing problems with lab reports, we can help with that. Contact us or place your orders and receive superb reports at affordable rates. Our college writing service is ready to help you with any tasks.

Information About U.S. Architect Salaries and Jobs

Information About U.S. Architect Salaries and Jobs How much do architects earn? Whats the average starting salary for an architect? Can an architect earn as much as a doctor or a lawyer? Architects often supplement their income by teaching college-level courses. Some architects may even do more teaching than building things. Here are the reasons why. Salaries for Architects Many factors influence the salary an architect earns. Income varies greatly according to geographic location, type of firm, level of education, and years of experience. While published statistics can be outdated - the May 2017 statistics from the federal government were released on March 30, 2018 - they will give you a general idea of the salaries, wages, income, and benefits for architects. According to May 2017 data from the U.S. Department of Labor statistics, U.S. architects earn between $47,480 and  $134,610 a year, up from a range of $46,600 to $129,810 the previous year. Half of all architects earned $78,470 ($37.72 per hour) or more - and half earned less in 2017, but these figures are significantly more than the median in 2016. The mean (average) annual wage for 2017 was $87,500, up from $84,470 per year in 2016, and the mean hourly wage rate was $42.07. These figures exclude landscape and naval architects, the self-employed, and owners and partners of unincorporated firms. Landscape architects do not fare as well. According to May 2017 statistics from the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. landscape architects earn between  $40,480 amd  $108,470 a year, which is up from $38,950 and $106,770 a year in 2016. Half of all landscape architects earn $65,760 ($31.62 an hour) or more - and half earn less. The mean (average) annual wage of a landscape architect is $70,880, and the mean hourly wage rate is $34.08, both up from the previous year. Job Outlook for Architects Architecture, like many other fields, is profoundly affected by the local and national economy, especially the real estate market. When people dont have money to build houses, they sure dont have the means to hire an architect. All architects go through good times and down times. Even the most famous architects have stories to tell  - Frank Lloyd Wright worked on his Usonian house design after the Great Depression;  Frank Gehry experimented with his own house during the economic stagnation of the 1970s; Louis Sullivan is said to have died penniless. Most architectural firms will have a combination of residential and commercial projects to hedge against these economic ups and downs. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, in 2016 the number of jobs for architects totaled 128,800. Competition is fierce for these opportunities. The U.S. government predicts that between 2016 and 2026, employment of architects will increase only 4 percent - slower than the average growth rate of 7 percent for all occupations. The job outlook for urban and regional planners, however, is predicted to be 13 percent, but there are far fewer jobs available. More Statistics, More Sources The professional organization for architects, the American Institute of Architects (AIA), provides an AIA Compensation Survey Calculator based on their own research. It is to the organizations benefit to provide information to newly hired architects, as part of their campaign to Know Your Worth: Are you compensated fairly? Its well-known that many entry-level architects feel taken advantage of at the start of their careers, and the AIA wants you to know that they are on your side with information transparency. For more employment statistics, check out the DesignIntelligence Compensation and Benefits Survey. This report draws data from hundreds of practices that offer design services such as architecture, design-build, engineering, interior design, landscape architecture, urban design, and industrial design. Thousands of full-time staff are represented in the survey. Design Intelligence is an independent research organization who regularly publish surveys and reports that they sell in the DI online bookstore. Online communities such as Archinect also provide data input by their online members. Remember that online polling has become technologically very easy to implement, sometimes making the results a little less than scientific. The Architecture Salary Poll from anonymously input survey data may not be as reliable as federal government data collection. You Are Your Own Architect Too many people think of four-year colleges as training schools - a place to pick up specific, marketable skills to find a job. However, the world changes quickly and a fixed set of skills can become obsolete almost immediately. Consider your undergraduate time as a way to lay the foundation, as though building a structure. The design of your life is based on your learning experiences. The most successful students are curious. They explore new ideas and reach beyond the curriculum. Choose a school that offers a strong program in architecture. But, while you are an undergraduate, be sure to take classes in other disciplines - science, math, business, and the arts. You do not need to earn a bachelors degree in architecture in order to become an architect. Even a degree in psychology can help you understand your future clients. Build the critical thinking skills youll need for an unpredictable future. If architecture remains your passion, your undergraduate studies will provide a solid foundation for a graduate degree in architecture.  You are the architect of your life. Anticipate the Future Architecture can open a world of career opportunities, especially when combined with other, seemingly unrelated skills. Perhaps youll discover a new type of housing, develop a hurricane-proof city, or design the interior rooms for a space station. The particular type of architecture you pursue could be one youve never imagined...perhaps one not yet invented. Some of the highest paying careers today did not exist 30 years ago. We can only guess the possibilities for the future. What will the world be like when youre at the peak of your career? Current trends suggest that the next 45 years will bring an urgent need for inventive, creative architects who can rise to the challenges posed by aging populations and global climate change. Green architecture, sustainable development, and universal design are becoming increasingly important. Meet these demands, and the money will follow. And, speaking of money... Does Architecture Pay? Painters, poets, and musicians struggle with the challenge of earning enough money to put food on the table. Architects - not so much. Because architecture incorporates science, engineering, and many other disciplines, the profession opens many avenues for earning income. While other professions may pay more, an architect who is flexible and creative is not likely to go hungry. Remember, too, that architecture is a business. Develop project management skills that will get jobs done on time and under budget. Also, if you can develop relationships and bring steady business to the architectural practice, youll be invaluable and well-paid. Architecture is a service, a profession, and a business. The bottom line, however, is whether architecture is your passion - whether you love design so much that you cant imagine spending your life any other way. If thats the case, the size of your paycheck becomes less important than the next new project. Know what drives you. Architecture is a great profession, but there are some key things to remember, 9/11 architect Chris Fromboluti told an interviewer at Life at HOK. Chris gave this advice to young architects: develop a thick skin, go with the flow, learn the profession, get into green design, dont be driven by money.... A future is the most important design an architect will ever make. Sources Occupational Employment Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2017, 17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval and 17-1012 Landscape Architects, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor [accessed May 13, 2018]Quick Facts: Architects, Occupational Outlook Handbook,  U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm [accessed May 13, 2018]Quick Facts: Urban and Regional Planners, Occupational Outlook Handbook,  U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/urban-and-regional-planners.htm [accessed May 13, 2018]Life at HOK at www.hoklife.com/2009/03/23/5-questions-for-cris-fromboluti/, HOK.com [accessed July 28, 2016]